Astronomers detected thousands of previously unknown near-Earth asteroids last year. And this record may be broken this year AGAIN…
Two weeks ago, a 340-metre-wide space rock named Apophis whizzed safely past Earth.
The next time it returns, in 2029, won’t be so uneventful: Apophis will come within 40,000 kilometres of the planet, skimming just above the region where some high-flying satellites orbit. It will be the first time that astronomers will be able to watch such a big asteroid pass so close to us.
Last week’s fly-by gave scientists a chance to test the worldwide planetary defence system, in which astronomers quickly assess the chances of an asteroid hitting Earth as they follow its path across the night sky.
“It’s a fire drill with a real asteroid,” says Vishnu Reddy, a planetary scientist at the University of Arizona in Tucson who coordinated the observing campaign.
The Apophis fly-by highlights how much astronomers have learnt about near-Earth asteroids — and how much they still have to learn.
Record year in 2020
Since 1998, when NASA kicked off the biggest search for near-Earth asteroids, scientists have detected more than 25,000 of them. And 2020 turned out to be a record year for discoveries.
Despite the COVID-19 pandemic interrupting many of the surveys, astronomers catalogued 2,958 previously unknown near-Earth asteroids over the course of the year.
A large number came from the Catalina Sky Survey, which uses three telescopes in Arizona to hunt for threatening space rocks.
Operations closed briefly last spring because of the pandemic, and a wildfire in June caused a longer closure, yet the Catalina survey still discovered 1,548 near-Earth objects.
These included a rare ‘minimoon’ named 2020 CD3, a tiny asteroid less than 3 metres in diameter that had been temporarily captured by Earth’s gravity. The minimoon broke away from Earth’s pull last April.
Another batch of discoveries last year — 1,152 — came from the Pan-STARRS survey telescopes in Hawaii. The finds included an object named 2020 SO, which turned out to be not an asteroid, but a leftover rocket booster that had been looping around in space since it helped to launch a NASA mission to the Moon in 1966.
Close calls
Some of the asteroids discovered last year came close to Earth — at least 107 of them passed the planet at a distance less than that of the Moon.
Last year’s close shaves included the tiny asteroid 2020 QG, which skimmed just 2,950 kilometres above the Indian Ocean in August. That made it the closest known approach — a record broken just three months later by another small object, 2020 VT4. That one passed less than 400 kilometres from the planet, and wasn’t spotted until 15 hours after it had whizzed by. Had it hit, it would probably have broken apart in Earth’s atmosphere.
This is how NASA plans to save Earth from asteroids
All of these discoveries are making astronomers more conscious of the billiard-ball nature of the Solar System, where plenty of asteroids ping around in the space near Earth.
The recent push to observe Apophis highlights how astronomers around the world can work together to assess the threat posed by asteroids, says Reddy.
By the time Apophis comes around again, in eight years’ time, scientists will have an even more detailed census of threatening space rocks. And hopefully, astronomers will find a way to redirect a space rock heading towards Earth… [Nature]
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You should really subscribe to QFiles. You will get very interesting information about strange events around the world.
I guess those deep underground hidden military bases will come in handy?
We’re not on the list though.
Not a kill shot in a few years, it’s mor like a few months. Be prepared for the coming.
I”AM surprised how offen a clueless crowd tell everyone what NASA says,those people are NOT only liars,but their paid big bucks to do it,NASA couldn’t catch their ass with both hands,EVERYONE in the government KNOWS theres a MINI SOLAR SYSTEM COMING,and all those asteroids were picked upon its way back to our Sun,BUT THE GOOD NEWS IS..YOU AIN”T SEEN NOTHIN YET..its just the little ones so far,BUT know the big ones are coming,AS NIBIRU gets closer,the big ones will be coming down,and your HERO”S AT NASA won’t have a clue..THEY WANT YOU TO BE KILLED BY THEM..and these pieces of shit are your hero’s,BUT THE TRUTH IS THEIR ALL MONSTERS
Is somebody warning us for the kill shot in a few years?