
Beneath the turquoise waters of Japan’s Yonaguni Island hides one of the greatest mysteries of the Pacific Ocean—a colossal stone formation that looks like an ancient city swallowed by the sea.

Discovered by local divers in 1986, the Yonaguni Monument stretches across 150 meters of ocean floor. Towering terraces, sharp steps, flat platforms, and pyramid-like shapes rise from the depths, looking eerily like the ruins of a lost civilization.

But here’s the debate:
- Man-made relic? Some researchers believe the site is a 10,000-year-old city, built before the last Ice Age drowned coastlines worldwide. If true, it would rewrite human history, pushing civilization back thousands of years.
- Geological trick? Mainstream geologists argue the monument is just fractured sandstone, naturally split by tectonic activity and erosion into geometric blocks that only look artificial.
- Something in between? A tantalizing theory suggests natural formations may have been modified by humans—a fusion of nature’s canvas and human hands.
Yonaguni lies along the seismically active Okinawa Trough, where earthquakes and shifting seabeds frequently fracture rock. Yet the sharp edges and symmetrical designs continue to puzzle experts and divers alike.
Whether the Yonaguni Monument is a forgotten city swallowed by the sea or simply one of geology’s most dramatic illusions, one thing is clear: the ocean still guards secrets we are only beginning to glimpse. Each dive there is not just a swim—it’s a step back into a possible lost chapter of human history.
Q&A: Yonaguni Monument Mystery
Q: Where is the Yonaguni Monument located?
A: It lies off the southern coast of Yonaguni Island, the westernmost inhabited island of Japan, about 100 kilometers from Taiwan.
Q: Who discovered the Yonaguni Monument?
A: Local diver Kihachiro Aratake first spotted the structure in 1986 while searching for new dive sites.
Q: How deep is the Yonaguni Monument?
A: The structure sits about 5 to 25 meters below the ocean surface, depending on the tide.
Q: Is the Yonaguni Monument man-made?
A: That’s the big debate. Some say it’s the remains of a lost civilization, while geologists argue it’s a natural sandstone formation fractured by tectonic forces.
Q: Can you dive to Yonaguni?
A: Yes! It’s a popular diving destination, but currents can be strong, so it’s best for experienced divers.
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