Major X-class solar flare creates massive tsunami of plasma and hurls CME into space – Strong shortwave radio blackout centered on South America

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X-class solar flare on October 28 2021
X-class solar flare on October 28 2021. An R3 (Strong radio blackout) event took place due to an X1 flare at 1535 UTC (11:35 am EDT) on 28 October from Region 2887. The impulsive flare appeared to have coronal mass ejection (CME) related signatures, however, analysis is ongoing and we are also awaiting updated coronagraph imagery at this time.

Earth orbiting satellites have just detected an X1-class solar flare from Earth-facing sunspot AR2887.

The blast at 1535 UT on Oct. 28th created a massive tsunami of plasma in the sun’s atmosphere:

Major x-class solar flare triggers tsunami of plasma in the sun's atmosphere and hurls CME into space on October 28 2021
Major x-class solar flare triggers tsunami of plasma in the sun’s atmosphere and hurls CME into space on October 28 2021

Coronal mass ejection (CME) related signatures

The explosion also hurled a CME into space. Coronagraph images are not yet available, but evidence for a CME is already pursuasive.

The USAF reports strong Type II and Type IV radio emissions generated by a CME plowing through the sun’s atmosphere.

In addition, energetic particles accelerated at the leading edge of a CME have already reached Earth.

When will the CME itself arrive? Assuming that it is Earth directed, probably on Oct. 30th or 31st. Fresh data from SOHO coronagraphs will allow a more precise forecast, so stay tuned.

R3: Strong Radio Blackout

During the flare, a pulse of X-rays and extreme UV radiation ionized the top of Earth’s atmosphere, causing a strong shortwave radio blackout centered on South America:

Major x-class solar flare creates strong shortwave radio blackout centered on South America
Major x-class solar flare creates strong shortwave radio blackout centered on South America

Aviators, mariners, and ham radio operators on the daylit side of Earth may have noticed strange propagation effects at frequencies below 30 MHz.

X-class solar flares

The most powerful X-class flares can interfere with radio and satellite communications and supercharge the planet’s aurora displays when they are aimed directly at Earth and accompanied by a massive eruption of solar particles, called a coronal mass ejection.

Such eruptions send charged particles out from the sun at a whopping 1 million mph (1.6 million kph) or more, and typically take a few days to reach Earth.

Sunspot AR2887 is not finished yet

Thursday’s flare originated from a sunspot called AR2887 currently positioned in the center of the sun and facing the Earth.

It has already produced two M-class flares and an X-flare today. The active region is directly facing Earth, so any additional eruptions should be geoeffective.

The coronal mass ejection from a Tuesday flare up of AR2887 could deliver a “glancing blow” to Earth sometime on Friday (Oct. 30).

The sun is in the early days of its current solar activity cycle, each of which lasts 11 years. The current cycle, called solar cycle 25, began in December 2019. [NOAA, SpaceWeather, Space]

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1 Comment

  1. Ha, the idiot neighbors run ham radio. Hope it fried their radios. A family of inbred heathen retards. Like The Texas chainsaw massacre meets Deliverance.
    Everybody hates them too. Hopefully some of that Holy Lightning, that hit george floyd mural, will hit their house. When we had that huge storm, one bolt came down, and it was enormous width and size. I missed the picture by a fraction of a second, but it may have been the largest strike I ever saw.

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